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Keeping Livestock Warm In The Winter

animals Dec 29, 2022
Keeping warm in the winter is no mean feat here in the northern interior of B.C, Canada. Today it was -35 when I woke up in the morning, and it’s still hovering around -30 right now at midday. I always worry about my animals when it gets this cold, but I’ve learned a few tricks to help keep them all comfortable even when it’s this cold.
 

Chickens:

 
The most important thing to do when raising chickens in the cold is to keep them dry and their coop as draft-free as possible. Keeping a coop draft-free while still providing good ventilation for moisture to escape is a little bit tricky. The best solution I found is to keep the ventilation up high near the ceiling and away from where the chickens perch at night. I cover the windows with feed bags because they breathe well but stop the drafts in the winter. High protein feed and supplementing with kitchen scraps also helps keep chickens warmer. Extra protein increases the metabolic rate, which does help keep them warmer. I don’t know about you, but I feel way more comfortable with a full belly in general, and I figure my animals likely feel the same. I don’t use heat lights or supplementary heat in my coop. I prefer to raise chickens well adapted to the cold and provide protection from the elements rather than risk fire in my coop. The best breeds I have found for our climate are Barred Rocks and Partridge Chanteclers. I prefer chickens with pea combs as they are small and close to the head, making them less susceptible to frostbite than larger combed breeds. Have you ever watched a chicken ruffles their feathers? In the winter, they trap air under their feathers when they ruffle them, which helps to insulate them from the cold. The way that animals have evolved to be able to endure extreme weather is amazing!

 

Pigs

In the same way that keeping pens dry for chickens is essential, it is equally crucial for pigs. Keeping a thick, dry bed of straw or hay makes all the difference when it comes to pigs in the cold. We throw in an entire round bale when it gets cold. The pigs burrow right into it and can stay toasty warm.

Make sure your pigs go into the cold weather with a nice thick layer of fat. Unlike a cow or horse that develops a thick coat of fur for the winter, pigs need fat to keep warm. We feed chicken scraps daily and farm grains and commercial hog grower in the winter. Pigs will also eat hay, so we make sure we add extra hay to their pens in the winter.

 

Cows & Horses

 
Unlike pigs and chickens, horses and cows do just fine outdoors in the winter, even when it’s cold. They need a dry area to bed down and protection from the wind, which a forested area in their pasture can provide. Good, high-protein hay is best, and we also offer a protein lick tub when it’s frigid. We raise dairy cows, which tend to be a little less hardy than a beef breed. Sometimes, they need a little extra protection from the cold via a blanket or a shed/barn.

 

Goats

Our goats need a little extra protection from the elements than my other livestock do. I have a senior goat who needs additional support in the winter. I currently have her in the barn with a heat light and a deep bed of hay. I give my goats grain, good quality hay, and the occasional fir branch to munch on during the winter. If I had more than two goats, I would keep them in a shed off the side of the barn, protected from the wind.
 

One of the best tips I can offer to keep livestock warm in the winter is to prepare for it before it happens. There’s nothing worse than having to run around when it’s cold, trying to make sure everyone is safe and warm. I’ve done that more than once but have learned my lesson.

If it’s winter where you are, I hope you’re staying warm!

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